About MT-2 (Melanotan 2)
Melanotan 2 (MT-2) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide and analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), a naturally occurring hormone involved in pigmentation and a range of other physiological processes. MT-2 was originally developed in research exploring sunless tanning, and remains widely studied for its activity at the melanocortin receptor family.
MT-2 acts as a non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist. Activation of MC1R on melanocytes stimulates melanogenesis, shifting pigment production toward eumelanin (the darker pigment) and away from pheomelanin. Activation of MC3R and MC4R, expressed in the central nervous system, has been implicated in research on appetite regulation, libido, and body composition. This same melanocortin receptor research line is the precursor to PT-141 (bremelanotide), a more MC4R-selective compound studied specifically for sexual arousal research.
Research Applications
MT-2 is used in research investigating melanocortin receptor pharmacology, melanogenesis and pigmentation pathways, appetite regulation, and body composition. It is also frequently referenced in research literature as a precursor to more receptor-selective melanocortin agonists, including MC4R-targeted compounds.